H.R 4423
Was that it, Congressman?
I see the long awaited H.R. 4423 Mark Up was finally unveiled, such as it is with skimpy cladding but lots of makeup, and paraded to the public being hailed as a great success by the Ethiopian Diaspora. It seems to have done the job for many, but I must say, it didn’t do it for me. I hate to rain on everyone’s parade, but I wasn’t impressed by it at all. From what we heard the last few months, HR 4423 was supposed to practically smoke Meles and his cohorts right out of his palace, but what we got was a whole lot of fluff and no substance. Like they say, ‘the devil is in the details.’ A close examination of the Resolution reveals that it is nothing more than a grandstanding by Mr Smith. No wonder Mr Payne and the other Dem’s were not too impressed. I suppose the oohs and aahs the resolution received should not come as a big surprise given that we live in the age of instant gratification and all. What was even more shocking than the accolade the proposed Resolution received was how some the Diaspora misunderstood it. Some even concluded that the bill had already passed! Well, not so fast, bubba. Here’s how the Senate Congressional glossary defines ‘Markup’.
markup - The process by which congressional committees and subcommittees debate, amend, and rewrite proposed legislation.
Key words? ’Proposed Legislation’. This jumping into conclusion by some reminded me of a recent incident with my 4 year old who, seeing the sun briefly after a whole day of rain but a sky filled with dark cloud, signifying more rain said ‘See, it’s sunny! We can go for a swim!’.
First, a couple of points about the committee itself. Any committee that has Tom ‘Let’s Nuke Mecca’ and ‘let’s deport Mexicans/terrorists’ Tancredo as a member should send chills through every Ethiopian’s back. Second, why do we allow them (them being the US lawmakers) to treat us like step children or worse as some colony of an old British Empire? I am serious. This irritates the hell out of me! To me, the whole document sounds rather paternal and condescending with all the ‘training’ and ‘assistance’ that it proposes and the hand holding it promises to do. Besides, do we really want to take any lessons from this current Republican Congress and administration that has proven itself to be incompetent and clueless? A Congress more corrupt than Addis gumruk or a Nigerian airline, and a president, yes a small ‘p’, whose mental capacity is that of a 6th grader, with apologies to all 6th graders around the world. Why is that we do not put our efforts in other alternative areas for solution? Why do we insist on hitching our wagon to a horse ridden by a bunch of failed neo-cons?
Mr Smith we have always been independent people, we do not need the babysitting and handholding. The leaders who are languishing in jail today like Dr Berehanu Nega, Prof Mesfin, and Bertukan Mideksa have shown that they have what it takes to do the job. Sir, these people can play with the big boys. All they are asking for is a level playing field with impartial referees, or umpires if that works better for you.
OK, time to examine this precious document.
Sections 1 and 2 blah blah blah something about democracy and human right in Ethiopia. Hey, wait a minute. This sounds interesting. Someone is talking about … oh, wait. It’s a member of US Congress. And a Republican at that! This should be interesting. OK. let’s humor the man.
Sec. 3. SUPPORT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN ETHIOPIA
(b) Support for Human Rights Training- The President, acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall revise the Agency’s country plan for Ethiopia to provide support for capacity building for more effective independent human rights monitoring operations in Ethiopia and provide training for government officials on international human rights standards.
What standards, Mr Smith? Is this one of those ‘do as I say not as I do’ deals? In addition to being a good example of the ‘big brothery’ tone of the Resolution, it also oozes with utter hypocracy. Where does the US get off trying to preach others about human rights? We have seen time and time again the US thumbing its nose at the world community by violating treaty after treaty and international law after international law by kidnapping people all over the world and detaining them without any charges. I realize Mr Smith is not the president Vice president, but I have not heard the Congressman taking Bush and his criminal administration to task for all the atrocities it committed and continues to commit. Would the appropriate word here be a hypocrite?
(c) Training for Police, Security, and Prison Personnel- The President, acting through the head of the International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program of the Department of Justice, shall provide necessary training for Ethiopian police, security, and prison personnel in recognizing and maintaining international standards for arresting and interrogating suspects and otherwise handling prisoners and detainees.
All can say here is that if this ever comes to pass, I hope the trainers will not be the same as the ones that trained the prison personnel at Abu Graib prison in Iraq.

Enough said!
(d) Training for Court System Personnel- The President, acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall support programs directed at increasing the independence and competence of the Ethiopian judicial system, especially training for Ethiopian court personnel on handling suspects and defendants throughout the pre-trial and trial process in order to ensure their human and civil rights as defined by international accords.
Again Mr Smith, don’t you think this would have reverberated louder if we practiced what we preached? A human rights training from the US of A? This would have been really laughable, if it wasn’t serious. The kings of torture, extraordinary rendition , and violators of the habeas corpus law preaching about human rights? Give me a break!
(b) Transparency of Election Results- Congress urges the Government of Ethiopia to allow and facilitate a transparent review of the May 15, 2005, election results and to support a legal review of those results that are credibly shown to be questionable.
At this point sir, don’t you think the evidence would be so compromised that it would render any possibility of a re-count meaningless? I have this wild idea. How about a provision in there about say uuuhhh a REVOTE?!! Amazing!
(c) Readmittance of United States Democracy Organizations- Congress urges the Government of Ethiopia to readmit the International Republican Institute, the National Democratic Institute, and the International Foundation for Electoral Systems which were expelled prior to the May 15, 2005, elections and expeditiously work out any legitimate issues involving their registration.
There is nothing international about the Republican Party sir, especially this one. A closer look at the board of directors shows that Sen. John “I will support you to death Dubya, just don’t smear me an my family like you did in the 2000 campaign” McCain as chairman, Dr Jeane J Kirkpatrick , Brent Scowcroft, Sen. Chuck Hagel, just to name a few. I didn’t see a Jose, or a Schmidt or a Kebede in there. All these are staunch Republicans who could care less about the rest of the world. The National Democratic Institute doesn’t fair much better with a list of who is who’s in the Democratic Party. Why don’t we keep them where they belong in the US, and allow the International Foundation for Electoral Systems in, which is at least a bit more international? Just a suggestion.
(d) Training of Political Parties and Civil Society Election Observers- In order to better ensure continued progress in the conduct of the electoral process in Ethiopia, the President, acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall revise the Agency’s country plan for Ethiopia to provide support for training political parties on organization building and message development and for training political parties and civil society groups in election monitoring.
Is it just me or the rest of you shudder as well, every time you read ‘…the President, acting through…’ But I digress. Again sir, in the unfortunate God awful possibility that this resolution may come to pass, please make sure that these ‘trainers’ don’t come from the Election Board of Palm Beach County, Florida, especially the guy they always show on TV every time there is a story about the 2000 elections. You know, the one with those thick eyeglasses who kept holding up the one of the butterfly ballots and kept squinting at them? He is sure to scare a lot of Ethiopian kids. You know what kind of mess they put us in 2000, don’t you? Yes, I know it helped your side, but it gave the rest of the world, oh God, G W Bush!! Now I remember why I shudder every time I read….
SEC. 5. SUPPORT FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ETHIOPIA.
1. According to the World Bank Institute’s governance ratings for 2004, the rating of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is measurably worse than its last rating in 2002 in government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and control of corruption, which examine a government’s capacity to formulate and implement economic policies.(b) Economic Policy Assistance- Utilizing training and other technical assistance programs offered by the Department of the Treasury, the Office of the United States Trade Representative, and the Department of Justice, the President shall assist the Government of Ethiopia in developing policies that will address key economic obstacles, including such areas as budgeting, taxation, debt management, bank supervision, and anti-money laundering, that inhibit private sector development and limit participation in donor programs such as the United States Millennium Challenge Account.
And what circumstances would those be, sir? Globalization? The US trade policies? Perhaps the policies of the World Bank? Is this the same World Bank led by the failed neo-con Paul Wolfowitz, who is as qualified as I am to be a nuclear physicist? And what kind of economic policy should we expect? One that condones and even encourages the constant pressure by multinational corporations, with the help of Meles’ regime, to patent our own indigenous seeds like teff and coffee? Or Globalization, an international economic policy specifically crafted to enslave the majority of the people around world for the benefit of few multi national corporations? And let’s not even start about corruption in government. Tom DeLay, Randy ‘The Duke’Cunningham, Bill Frist, Conrad Burns, Rick Santorum …shall I go on? All of these Republicans have been involved in some kind of corruption scheme legal or illegal.
And then there was the Markup statement!
There is a requirement that all military cooperation not connected with either counter-terrorism or peacekeeping be suspended until the U.S. certifies that the government of Ethiopia is respecting human rights and the rule of law. Although the overwhelming amount of current military cooperation between our nations would be exempted, this prohibition would prevent future expansion of U.S.-Ethiopia military cooperation until the specified conditions are met.
OK, where in the world does US have a military or non-military for that matter, cooperation with any other country in the world that is not connected to terrorism or ‘peacekeeping’? What is the number one issue the US has been preaching about the last 4 years? Yep, terrorism! Does the US have its military training anti terrorism personnel in Ethiopia? To steal a line from D Rumsfeld, ‘you betcha!’ Folks, can’t you see this what’s going on here? Weren’t we told that the ‘war on terror’ recently amended to ‘The Long War’ will probably last for generations? So what does that mean regarding the relationship between the US and Ethiopia? To me, it means that those Hmvees that were used to gun down innocent citizens in the streets of Addis will keep flowing in the guise of fighting terrorism. Besides, how do we reconcile the above statement with these?
(1) SUSPENSION- The President shall suspend all joint security activities of the Government of the United States with the Government of Ethiopia, including activities through the U.S. East Africa Counterterrorism Initiative until such time as the certification described in paragraph (2) is made in accordance with such paragraph.
(2) CERTIFICATION- The certification described in this subsection is a certification by the President to Congress that the Government of Ethiopia is observing international standards of human rights and enforcing the principle of the rule of law, especially by conducting a credible investigation of the killing of civilian protesters by security forces, as well as trying or releasing detainees and granting access for detainees to their families, counsel, and the International Red Cross.
Can you see now that there is a catch to the most important part of this legislation, which is the physical security of the Ethiopian people? Oh and wait. Didn’t we just have a wave of explosions in Addis recently? Hmmm… interesting. So, are we to believe that Al Qaeda is finally settling an old score with Meles regime? Please! Or is this a work of our friends from north of the border? I don’t know, but it seems to me that they have a bigger fish to fry over there and I doubt if picking another fight with the Ethiopian people is top on their agenda these days. Well, I have my own theory (Please refer to ‘Last Straw?’ on this same blog) about this whole thing, but people we need to start putting 2 and 2 together here.
How about the question of vote recount, although at this point that seems to be an impossible thing to do? OK, how about a revote? Has anyone explored that option? Did I miss the bullet point about these 2 issues? How about the legality of the Agazi units running around still terrorizing innocent people? Are we saying that the lives of those innocent Ethiopians was lost in vain? I didn’t see anything about that. Instead, we get a one liner about restricting travel to the US of some poor souls who can’t even afford to bus tickets to Addis? How patronizing?!
The intent of H.R. 4423 has always been to hold accountable those who were involved in the shootings, as well as the government that has failed to fully investigate or prosecute its forces involved in two sets of shootings. Over the past few weeks, we have been able to strengthen this bill, with the help of good suggestions and input from colleagues on this Subcommittee and our friends in the human rights community.
Please sir, stop it! This is too much to take at this point. Sir, ‘those who were involved in the shootings’ ARE part of the government! Have you heard what Meles said about those involved in the shootings? He defended them. That’s right! He said they were doing their jobs. Now, are you asking the fox to guard the hen house? You actually expect the government to investigate it’s own police force? Let me give you an analogy here that may work for you. This is the same as Mr Bush announcing a few months back that he would lead an investigative committee in regards to the mess in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. You remember the roar of laughter that comment solicited? Do you get it now? But in this case sir, it is not funny at all. See, we can’t afford to let our ‘leaders’ stay in power after committing such atrocities. I don’t know about anyone else, but I don’t see anything being strengthened here. Meles is still in power and our people are still oppressed. Sir, there’s another Charles Taylor in Africa, and he’s not even hiding in Nigeria.
There also is a travel ban that prevents travel to America by those government officials and forces involved in the shooting of demonstrators, as well as those civilians determined to be involved in the unfortunate deaths of seven police officers.
Well, thank God for small favors! I was starting to worry about those 200 birr a month Agazi units lined up at the US embassy in Addis were going to get their visas! Thank you Mr. Smith. That must have been a tough decision to make. We owe you one. Are you kidding me? And where in the Resolution was this ‘restriction’ mentioned? Did I miss something here?
Well, I think enough points have been made here. I will mercifully skip the rest of the bullet points and the hypocrisy in them, such as the call for journalistic freedom like the US is a shining example, or the call for reconciliation between political groups etc. No need to prolong the agony.
Here is a fundamental point that seems to have been overlooked by people who are going gaga over this sham of a Resolution, which is the question of governance. HR 4423 makes a huge and dangerous concession (I actually tend to believe that it is quite deliberate) that the current regime should stay in power. Quite frankly, it sounds like the Resolution intentionally fails to address this critical issue and rewards this criminal regime with 5 more years of tyranny! I don’t get it. Does this mean that the innocent lives lost, the imprisonment, and the terrorizing of innocent is all forgotten? Now, who dropped the ball on this? Was this not addressed in the hearings?
Peolpe, as long as there is this fake war on terror and G W Bush with his lap dog Republican Congress are in power, there will not be a meaningful solution to our problem by the US. Let’s get that in our collective consciousness and then maybe we will start heading in the right direction. As I said above, we might be better served to put our effort in order to save our country.
The Resolution wasn’t a total failure, I suppose. One good thing I got from it was this.
(c) Resource Policy Assistance- The President, acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall provide assistance for sustainable development of Ethiopia’s Nile and Awash River resources, including assistance to help Ethiopia with the technology necessary for the construction of dams, irrigation systems, and hydroelectric power that might prevent future famine.
Now you’re talking sir, this is the kind of assistance we need. Assistance so we can stand on our feet and we will not bother you again, we promise. While you’re at it, can you talk to your allies in the north, no not those; they have their own issues. I am referring to the Egyptians who have made some kind of a shady deal in the cover of night with Meles in regards to this issue. It’s a matter of life and death, literally.
Chereka
